Trichotillomania is a mental health condition that makes people feel an urge to pull out their own hair. This can involve hair from the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other parts of the body. People with this condition often find it difficult to stop, even though they are aware of the damage it can cause.
Symptoms of trichotillomania include noticeable hair loss, bald patches, and damaged skin in the areas where hair has been pulled out. Those affected may feel ashamed or embarrassed, and they might try to hide the hair loss by wearing hats, scarves, or wigs. The urge to pull hair can be triggered by stress, anxiety, boredom, or even times when one feels relaxed. Some people also feel a sense of relief or satisfaction after pulling out their hair, which makes the cycle harder to break.
Treating trichotillomania usually involves therapy, medication, or both. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often recommended; it helps individuals understand the thoughts and feelings that trigger their hair-pulling and teaches them healthier ways to cope. In some cases, medications that address the underlying anxiety or depression can be beneficial. Joining support groups, either in person or online, can also provide encouragement and practical advice from others who understand what it's like to live with trichotillomania.